Top tips for Diving Instructors: Performance Influencing Factors
Understand how stress, fatigue, environment, and time pressure affect both student learning and instructor decision-making, and what to do about it

Understand how stress, fatigue, environment, and time pressure affect both student learning and instructor decision-making, and what to do about it

Errors and violations don't just happen in isolation. Fatigue, lack of assertiveness and norms are all factors contributing to errors. They and others make up the 'Dirty Dozen'.

Errors and violations don't just happen in isolation. Explore the third part of this series in human factors in diving: Pressure, lack of awareness and lack of knowledge. They and others make up the 'Dirty Dozen'.

Errors are unintended outcomes from preferred behaviours. The problem is that there are things that make it more likely to make an error, to deviate from our preferred behaviours. Understanding these error-producing conditions can help us spot them, and help prevent adverse outcomes.
Human factors, non-technical skills and learning from emergent outcomes for the divers who refuse the bad-apple story.
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